List of Knee Replacement Surgeon near me in Porto alegre

Knee Replacement Surgery is a highly effective surgical procedure designed to relieve pain and restore function in individuals suffering from severe knee arthritis or injury. This surgery involves replacing a damaged or worn-out knee joint with an artificial implant, helping patients regain mobility and improve their quality of life. The decision to undergo knee replacement surgery is typically made when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medications, or injections, are no longer effective in alleviating pain and improving function. The surgery is commonly recommended for patients with advanced osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or significant knee joint damage due to injury or deformity. Types of Knee Replacement Surgery include: Total Knee Replacement (TKR): This procedure involves replacing the entire knee joint with an artificial implant. The surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the thighbone (femur), shinbone (tibia), and kneecap (patella), and replaces them with metal and plastic components. Total knee replacement is ideal for patients with extensive joint damage. Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): In a partial knee replacement, only the damaged portion of the knee is replaced. This option is suitable for patients with localized arthritis or joint damage. The surgeon removes only the affected part of the joint and replaces it with a smaller implant, preserving healthy bone and cartilage. Knee Resurfacing: This technique involves removing the damaged cartilage and replacing it with a metal surface, preserving most of the existing bone. It is typically used for younger patients with less extensive joint damage. The procedure begins with a thorough preoperative assessment, including imaging studies and a review of the patients medical history. During surgery, the patient is usually placed under general or regional anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision to access the knee joint, removes the damaged parts, and implants the artificial components. The surgery typically lasts 1-2 hours, and patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days. Postoperative recovery involves a structured rehabilitation program. Patients are encouraged to begin moving the knee as soon as possible to promote healing and regain strength. Physical therapy is a crucial part of recovery, helping patients improve flexibility, strength, and function. Most individuals experience significant pain relief and improved mobility within a few months following the surgery.